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Cervical
- Nerve root irritation
- Overdistraction with graft placement
- Positioning problems of arms
- Complications of intubation
- Feedback on decompression
- Retractor changes
- Laryngeal nerve compromise
Lumbar (Performed with or without instrumentation)
- Early detection of potential complications of cervical stenosis and plexopathies
- LE ischemic changes on Jackson Tables
- Feedback on decompression
- Mechanical and physiologic nerve root changes
- Ischemic and mechanical insults of the spinal cord
Conus
- Tethered Cord
- Rhizotomy
- L1-S4- nerve root monitoring
- Sphincter monitoring including stimulation in the operative field to identify rootlets
- Bowel/Bladder Function
Thoracic
- Spinal cord positioning changes
- Ischemic changes
- Thoracic EMG-for screw placement
- Motor evoked potentials and other non-dorsal column responses

Neuro IOM Services provides State-of-the-Art Equipment
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Peripheral Nerve Brachial & Plexus
- Used for decompression or neurolysis-able to record from multiple muscles
- Direct nerve for anastamosis and/or neurolysis
- Tripolar, bipolar and monopolar stimulators available
Facial Nerve Monitoring & other Cranial Nerves
- 4 channels or greater and sensitivities less than 50 uV increase yield over “stand alone” monitors
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve for thyroid procedures
- Parotidectomies
Craniotomies
- Posterior fossa
- Vestibular neurinectomy-direct VIII nerve
- Pituitary, optic chiasm Tumors
- Aneurysm
- Brainstem Tumors
- CP Angle Tumors
- Cranial nerve 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 stretch ischemia mechanical injury
- Frontal parietal tumors, cortical strips for motor/sensory mapping
- Microelectrode recordings for deep brain stimulation
HIP Revisions
- EMG and tibial and peroneal SSEP
- Stretch, injury and ischemic changes
Extra Cranial Vascular
- Carotid endartarectomy
- Subclavian Steel
- CABG
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